Section
 

Glossary: Z

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Strictly speaking, a semiconductor is a material with an electrical conductivity between that of an insulator and that of a conductor. Semiconductors can be single elements such as silicon or germanium or compounds such as gallium arsenide or indium phosphide. In day to day usage, however, the term "semiconductor" more frequently refers to the components manufactured from semiconductor materials.

  • Zero defects
    Often considered as:
    1) a term denoting a defect-free product or 100 % conformance to requirements;
    or
    2) a slogan sometimes used during drives to improve performance or motivate people. The concept being that no defect or problem is inevitable (much less natural) and that whenever it occurs, ways must be sought to remove its root causes.
  • ZEROPOWER
    ST trademark for NVRAM with battery.
  • ZIF Socket
    Zero Insertion Force A kind of integrated circuit socket where no pressure is needed to insert the chip. These sockets are used in EPROM programmers, burn-in boards and test jigs.
  • ZHE
    Zero Headspace Extractor
  • ZIP
    A zig-zag lead form to increase the spacing between leads.
  • Zip
    To compress computer files using the PKZIP program.
  • Zipfile
    A computer file compressed with the PKZIP program.
  • Zn
    Zinc
  • ZPG
    Zero Population Growth
  • ZRL
    Zero Risk Level