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ST7538P
Power line modem for automatic meters

ST7538P Datasheet

Automatic meter reading, or AMR, is a rapidly growing sector of the metering industry.
It is a host-driven, multi-level network consisting of a Host Central Station (HCS), Data Concentrator Units (DCU) and Meter Interfacing Units (MIU).



AMR system architecture block diagram


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ST7538 internal block diagram. Click here to enlarge


Power Line Modem


With physical media being the power line cable themselves, suitable “communication devices” known as Power Line Modems (PLMs) are required. They actually convert and convey a binary data stream into a sequence of signals with predefined characteristics (frequencies, levels) and can also detect at the receiving end electrical signals and convert them back into the binary data stream.


ST7538P the Newest PLM From ST


The ST7538P, incorporates, a Frequency Shifting Key (FSK), modulation / demodulation circuitry and a very low distortion, high-current power line driver. These are all aimed at helping reduce the part count, board space and overall time to market. The modem can be integrated into an existing static meter main board, by connecting it to a few general purpose I/Os of the microcontroller and to the Power Line, through an inexpensive coupling network. While meeting the requirements set by international regulation bodies, such as CENELEC for Electro Magnetic Compatibility, the ST7538 offers a broad range of settings to fit the specific requirements of the Physical and Media Access Control -MAC- layer being used. This makes it suitable for a wide variety of industry standards as well as proprietary protocols.


Features


Half duplex Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) transceiver;
Integrated power line driver with programmable voltage and current control;
Synchronous or asynchronous microcontroller interface;
Single 7.5 to 12.5V supply voltage;
Very low power consumption (Iq=5mA);
Integrated 5V, 100mA short circuit protected voltage regulators;
8 programmable transmission frequencies;
Programmable BAUD rate from 600 to 4800BPS;
Receiver sensitivity 1mVRMS;
Carrier or preamble detection;
Band-in-use detection;
Programmable register with security checksum;
Line voltage zero crossing detection and synchronization;
Watchdog timer;
10x10x1.4mm TQFP44 with copper slug package.