Together with Siana Systems and e2ip, we have developed the Edge AI Sensing Kit, based on the STM32N6 MCU, as a proof of concept to demonstrate how intelligent vision capabilities can be seamlessly integrated into inventory and safety systems. Instead of addressing a single challenge, this kit showcases the potential of edge AI for real-time object detection and counting- specifically, detecting and counting vehicles and pedestrians. By enabling localized, on-device intelligence, the solution illustrates how edge AI can enhance operational efficiency, reduce cloud dependency, and improve road safety.

Approach

The Edge AI Sensing Kit was initially introduced to showcase the power of embedded vision intelligence, using the detection of vehicles and people as a compelling example for smart transportation. While the initial demonstration highlighted real-time detection of people, cars, trucks, buses, and bikes in urban environments, the underlying edge AI vision technology is highly versatile. Its capabilities extend far beyond transportation, with potential applications in smart homes, smart cities, room occupancy monitoring, and a wide range of context-aware automation systems.

Traditional vision-based detection systems have largely depended on cloud computing for image data processing and analysis. While effective, these solutions require continuous connectivity, incur high bandwidth and infrastructure costs, and introduce latency. This centralized approach can limit scalability and responsiveness.
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Edge AI fundamentally changes this paradigm by bringing intelligence directly to the device. Real-time processing at the edge reduces reliance on external infrastructure, cuts operational costs, and enhances speed and efficiency. This decentralized approach also improves scalability, security, and accessibility, making vision-based applications viable across a wide range of industries.
  • The Edge AI Sensing Platform Discovery Kit leverages the STM32N6 MCU to run a real-time object detection and counting model entirely on-device. Key benefits include:
  • Low-latency performance (typically under 200 ms) for immediate, real-time inventory visibility
  • Full edge processing, with no dependency on cloud servers
  • Enhanced accuracy, with AI models trained to detect multiple product types under varying lighting and arrangement conditions
  • Ultra-low-power consumption, enabling continuous monitoring without straining energy budgets
  • Reduced operational costs, by eliminating the need for cloud servers, recurring data costs, or additional tagging infrastructure
By harnessing edge AI on the STM32N6 MCU, this solution demonstrates how intelligent, scalable, and cost-effective smart cameras can be achieved in various environments.

Application overview

A 5MP camera captures high-resolution images, which are processed by the image signal processing (ISP) subsystem. A downscaled 256×256 frame is sent to the neural processing unit (Neural-ART Accelerator) for fruit and hand detection. Bounding boxes are post-processed to count fruits by type and detect interactions. Events are managed by the Event Controller and logged with timestamps. In parallel, the ISP provides a 960×960 frame for video encoding via the H.264 encoder, which are streamed over USB or Wi-Fi. An IoT controller handles telemetry for remote monitoring.

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Sensor

The sensor used in this mockup is the Sony IMX335 5MP RGB:

  • Input: 2592x1944
  • IPS resize: 960x960
  • FPS: 15

E2ip will supply additional extension boards with various sensors to meet the specific requirements of the application.

smart retail application principle smart retail application principle smart retail application principle

e2ip and Siana Systems enable rapid prototyping, allowing solutions to be quickly field-tested before full-scale production and deployment. Thanks to seamless integration with the STM32N6 and the broader ST ecosystem, from the Model Zoo to STM32Cube.AI for custom model deployment, the Edge AI Sensing Kit streamlines the entire development process for edge AI applications.

Dataset and model

Dataset:

  • Coco80

Model:

  • YOLOv8-nano, provided by our partner Ultralytics
  • Input size: 256 x 256 x 3
  • Trainable parameters: 3,031,321
  • MACC: 6.73E+08

Results

Inference time: 41 ms
Inference per second: 24

Author: E2IP Technologies & Siana Systems | Last update: June, 2025

Optimized with

STM32Cube.AI
STM32Cube.AI

Most suitable for

STM32N6 Series

Most suitable for
Resources

Optimized with STM32Cube.AI

A free STM32Cube expansion package, X-CUBE-AI allows developers to convert pretrained AI algorithms automatically, such as neural network and machine learning models, into optimized C code for STM32.

Optimized with STM32Cube.AI Optimized with STM32Cube.AI Optimized with STM32Cube.AI

Most suitable for STM32N6 Series

The STM32 family of 32-bit microcontrollers based on the Arm Cortex®-M processor is designed to offer new degrees of freedom to MCU users. It offers products combining very high performance, real-time capabilities, digital signal processing, low-power / low-voltage operation, and connectivity, while maintaining full integration and ease of development.

Most suitable for STM32N6 Series Most suitable for STM32N6 Series Most suitable for STM32N6 Series
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